The 25 Days of Christmas

The 25 Days of Christmas
Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Days 24 and 25. Scrooge (1951) and Mickey's Christmas Carol


The 1951 Scrooge starring Alaister Sim is often considered the definitive film version of Dickens' A Christmas Carol. Its rendering of Victorian winter is the coldest and the cruelest and is, especially in some of its early moments, the scariest. At age three, this is also one of the first movies I ever saw, one night when TV viewing selection was left in the hands of a babysitter who should have known better. Revisiting it all these years later, key images were uprooted in my psyche--a door-knocker taking on the apparition of Jacob Marley's face, spectres of the homeless dead, Sim's frightened and elated hysterics.

But if this is the least forgiving Scrooge, it goes in hand that its journey to light is also the most rewarding. Sim plays the title role first as a man valuing the sound of his own witticisms over the destitute lives those words reprimand, and then, as he's guided on a tour of his life by three spirits, as a wreck of fear and remorse. The dialogue is often caustic and funny. Scrooge doesn't act this way without precedence. Like the Michael Myers of the Rob Zombie Halloween movies, he had a hard life, enduring both the untimely death of his sister, and his father's condemnation for his mother not surviving his birth. As always, we have the choice of whether to allow hardships to define us (what the film phrases as being "changed by the harshness of the world") and then, in what manner. 

Ebenezer Scrooge, like a lot of mean people, has accumulated great intelligence, but not wisdom. His intellect is flaunted at the expense of others, an icy vanity. 

Scrooge McDuck fills the role in Mickey's Christmas Carol. Where Sim plays the part bug-eyed, and baring crooked teeth, as though even his aggression is confused, the team at Disney paint Scrooge as a shrewd miser, the corporate unapproachable and unreasonable money-man stationed behind a desk in Coen Brothers films. It's a beautifully animated piece, as it should be. Debuting before the 1983 re-release of The Rescuers, Mickey's Christmas Carol was an event in itself: the first theatrical Mickey Mouse cartoon in over 30 years. 

As this is a family engagement, it's Dickens-light, and that approach tends to disservice this material. The familiar and largely anthropomorphic cast gives a strange flavour to a moment when The Ghost of Christmas Present salivates over a roasted pig. What, Donald Duck has hierarchical precedence because he wears a hat?!

There's a real spirit at work, though, helped largely by the yuletide glow of the theme song, "Oh, What a Merry Christmas Day!" If there's an image from this short that has stuck with me through the years, it's of Mickey's Bob Cratchit cutting a single pea with a knife and fork and dividing it among his family members. It's as exemplary a comic-tragic portrait of destitution as Chaplin eating his own boots in The Gold Rush. Mickey's Christmas Carol is a soft Scrooge tale, but it's also a dark Disney cartoon, and that's an interesting alchemy. 

I began this series as an alternative to 31 Days of Halloween blogs, wherein a different horror movie is watched and written about over every day in October. Christmas movies are more specific, and I approached this as a challenging way to find some understanding of what these films represent and mean to me personally. It's possible to see this voyage as a Scrooge story in its own right. I love Christmas, but having to write about the holy spirit for twenty-five days in a row does something to a man. I've always approached movie writing as a way to write about humanity as well as aesthetics, but even this was a challenge. I hope everyone has enjoyed it. Now save yourselves! 


Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Day 17. The Santa Clause

Frustration set it about thirty minutes into The Santa Clause, by which point Tim Allen had flown on a sleigh and been down two chimneys, yet still wouldn't believe in Santa Claus. He professes that skepticism at Santa's workshop. To an elf. 


Back in 1994, Tim Allen was one of the biggest stars in the world. TV's Home Improvement was a consistent ratings champion, and The Santa Clause became a huge box office success. I never saw it upon release. I was fifteen, and my mind was on Pulp Fiction, Natural Born Killers, and Ed Wood. Mainstream movie comedy was not at a highpoint for most of that decade, at least until Austin Powers started to introduce different elements. If there's any delight in moments of The Santa Clause where Tim Allen reassures his son he feels safe flying through the air by saying, "I lived through the '60s," or when he describes the feeling of delivering presents to a house with, "It felt like America's Most Wanted," it's not that they're funny. It's that in 1994, this was considered funny.

Allen plays Scott Calvin, a divorced father who works at a toy company. He gets along with his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd), but is consumed by work. When Santa Claus falls off of his roof and becomes injured, he's forced into assuming the role. It's never clear why Calvin is the chosen one, but he begins to physically transform into old Saint Nick, greying, growing a beard, and getting visibly fatter, all over night. It's the children's Christmas movie variation of  Cronenberg's The Fly.

That's fine in concept, but The Santa Clause is not well thought-out at a script level. It means nothing, existing cynically as a glitzy moneymaker that can star Tim Allen. Once Calvin takes the reigns as Santa Claus, he no longer has an arc. It's not as though he was a Christmas-hating Grinch before that point, and though it brings him closer to his son, he was only previously distanced from him as a legal custodian. This does allow Judge Reinhold, as the kid's stepfather to spend all of his scenes being a douche and telling Calvin, "You're taking this Santa thing a little far."

Most Christmas movies equate belief in Santa with belief in God, which is exclusionary. But really, promoting the belief in Santa as a representation of only Santa is meaningless. If Santa Claus is just a representation of magic and hope, then please, screenwriters Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick, establish a world without magic from the beginning.  


I struggle with the philosophy of Santa Claus in Christmas movies. For anyone over a certain age, there are more important values to hold onto at Christmas. And yet, this is a film meant for little kids where the default thinking of every grown character is that Santa Claus does not exist. It never occurred to me as a child that adults don't believe, and I don't think I'd have wanted to see a movie where this is repeatedly stated. It's true that the grown ups in Miracle on 34th Street don't believe either, but as a child, I was able to process that movie as taking place within a Kafkaesque dystopia. The Santa Clause is too shiny to use that excuse. 

The Santa Clause is not painful. It's not corrupt (as in Allen's later, still unbelievable Christmas With the Kranks). It's just without matter. 



The Santa Clause and The Meaning of Christmas

Santa Claus is real, and you should never stop believing in him. Otherwise, you'll have to figure out some other way to bond with your kids, and things got confusing after Pokemon

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Day 4. One Magic Christmas


In most Christmas movies, the spoils of wealth are a given. In One Magic Christmas, a grade-school kid's friends ask what Santa will bring her. Life drains from her face as she's resigned to, "Nothing, I guess." 


The Grainger family has only $5000 in the bank, with greedy realtors attempting to repossess their home. The mother Ginny (Mary Steenburgen), a disrespected grocery clerk, has no Christmas spirit, keeping her rare moments of vivacity to herself, as when she sings "Stop in the Name of Love" in the shower. Canadians can always tell when a movie is shot in their country because of particularities of road signs and money. One Magic Christmas makes its locations (Scarborough, Owen Sound, Collingwood and Meaford, Ontario) evident by capturing the ugly winter regionalism where dirt from cars has turned snow-covered streets sickly brown.

In holiday movies, not believing in Santa is not believing in God, and make no mistake, Ginny is an atheist. Her husband (Gary Basaraba) is without work, but plays into the fantasies and hopes of his young children, Abbie (Elisabeth Harnois) and Cal (Robbie Magwood). 

Midway through the film, he's murdered by a down-on-his-luck neighbour robbing a bank.  

Good lord, what was going on with Walt Disney Studios in the mid 1980s?!

I haven't even mentioned that young Abbie has a "secret friendship" with a trench coat-wearing grown up stranger named Gideon (Harry Dean Stanton) she meets on the cold streets at night. These moments are, through a jaded but impossible to dismiss 21st century perspective, evocative of child molestation. The man says he's a friend, and he is! He also died in an accident. He's an angel.



I know, I know! But dammit, I think this is a good movie. I'll also add that I last saw One Magic Christmas in theatres at age six, and found none of this objectionable. Watching it now, it has more than just problems. It goes places that are downright reckless in how it resolves issues through fantasy. But parents and critics forget that kids are tough. They value movies that go dark places, and can delight and scar and heal. As directed by Phillip Borsos (of The Grey Fox), One Magic Christmas is uncommonly naturalistic and adult.

People watch movies for different reasons. It used to be that critics went to movies to see themselves and humanity reflected in fascinating ways, but then "serious" movies became about pushing agendas, and that approach has been mostly lost. Borsos actually comes close to the anomaly of Jim Sheridan's truthful, non-judgemental family dynamics in In America and Brothers

And yet, I can't absolve this film of what it does and where it goes. It isn't wrong for a realistic film to ask, "Do you believe in magic?" It's just troubling when magic elements are introduced to resolve believable struggles and stitch deep wounds. The notion would rankle those troubled by how grim One Magic Christmas already is, but I would suggest part of the reason the switch to fantasy feels false is that the movie is afraid to dwell in its period of abject misery for long enough

The magic Abbie encounters extends to others in her life, making it different than a Pan's Labyrinth case of a child's imaginative escape. But like that movie, and Disney's Return to Oz, also released in 1985, One Magic Christmas is about a kid persevering through hell with a belief that there's something greater. 

Personal History

My mother took me to see One Magic Christmas at the Penhorn theatre in Dartmouth in 1985. Then I got her the movie's novelization as a Christmas present. I don't think that was on her list. 

The Meaning of Christmas

If there's one thing I've learned so far from watching these movies, it's that having no Christmas spirit is the worst thing you can do without being arrested. In Ginny's case, one's expected to take that as a lack of optimism and joy in life. This is a mother-daughter story, and Abbie helps her mom change her perspective. One Magic Christmas really doesn't get enough credit for encouraging abstract thinking.  


Tomorrow: Santa Claus: The Movie